THE SINGLE BEST STRATEGY TO USE FOR PPLN CRYSTAL

The system for GRIIRA emanates from the development of polarons from crystal defects which include, Nb ions occupying Li ion internet sites (often known as antisite defects), and Fe ion impurities. Doping lithium niobate with MgO cuts down the onset of GRIIRA, as it lets Mg ions to switch the Nb antisite defects.It is possible to periodically pole